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Cornwall Smugglers
 Excise / Revenue Men and Coast Guard
From the 17th & 18th Centuries
 

 

 

Known Cornish Smugglers

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Dr. Johnson described a smuggler as being:

"A wretch who, in defiance of justice and the laws, imports or exports goods either contraband or without payment of the customs."

Adam Smith gave the following definition:

" A person who though no doubt highly blamable for violating the laws of his country, is frequently incapable of violating these of natural justice and who would have been in every respect an excellent citizen had not the laws of his country made that a crime which nature never meant to be so."

This is an ongoing project in which it is hoped to list as many of the smugglers of Cornwall as possible. If you have evidence of any then please let me know so that I can add them to the site.

George Pritchard

Key.

S/M = SHERBORNE MERCURY                             
CHR = CUSTOM HOUSE RECORDS                                                                  
C/N = CORNISHMAN NEWSPAPER                                           
W/B/ = WEST BRITON NEWSPAPER                       
PRO = Public Records Office                             
J/W = JAMES WHETTER "CORNWALL FROM THE NEWSPAPERS 1781 -93"
H/J = A.K.HAMILTON-JENKINS "CORNWALL AND IT'S PEOPLE"
JRJ = JEREMY ROWETT JOHNS  "THE SMUGGLERS BANKER"
TCS = John Vivian  "Tales of Cornish Smugglers" 
SoF = Henry H Shore "Smugglers of Fowey" 1910
BG = Baring Gould "a book of the west" 1899
SIC = Smugglers In Cornwall, Frank Graham
B. = Barbra, Looe Museum.
OBR = Old Bailey Court Records
CN = Cyril Noalls  Smuggling in Cornwall
C/M = CORNISH MAGAZINE 1898
PCH = PENZANCE CUSTOM HOUSE
  P/G = PENZANCE GAZETTE     
R/N = R.J.NOALL "A HISTORY OF St. IVES"
CRO = CORNWALL RECORD OFFICE.
CG = Cornwall Gazette
MW = Mary Waugh, "Smggling in Devon & Cornwall 1700 - 1850."

 

 

 

Name

Parish

Date

Sentence / Boat/ Other 

Source

Henry Addlington (Ships Cook)

Polperro

1803

Industry

JRJ

Richard Arnold Bodmyn

1725 /1730

Bodmin Innkeeper PRO T.64/148
John Avery

Betreaux Castle

"

Mariner on the Sarah A Betty PRO T.64/148
Robert Avery "

"

Maltster "
Thomas Avery "

"

Miller "
Thomas Avery Jnr "

"

  "
PETER AVERY Broad Oak Downs

1799

3 years Hard Labour OBR
Richard Badge Isles of Scilly

1830

Owner Speedwell  Badge Family

John Baker

Polperro

1778

Swallow

JRJ

Henry Baker St Austell 1725/1730 Yeoman PRO T.64/148
William Barker   1801 1 month in Newgate Prison       CG/16.5.1801
Joseph Beauford Maker "   "
 John Bond St Austell " Yeoman  
Edward Samuel Barnard Wendron 1799 2 years hard labour              OBR
Bawden of Mavagissey St Ives Dec. 1831 Smuggling fi TCS
Peter Bennallack

Veryan

1840

 

W/B

William Borlase Porlorn Cove March 1828 Lighting Fire TCS
George Bramwell

Penzance

August 1791

 

S/M

John Brown Porlorn Cove March 1828 Lighting  Fire. TCS
Peter Brown St Ewe 1805   CRO/T/2411

Richard Barrett

Polperro

1796

 

JRJ

 Reginald Barrett

Polperro

1797

 

 

Richard Blackwell Sennen 1804 Involved in shooting of Revenue officer CN
William Burgess Trengrove Farm Portreath 1800   CN
 ? Bottrell Sennen 1804 Involved in shooting of Revenue officer CN
Joan Carrol Paul 1780   CRO - QS/1/4/278
John Carter Alias The King of Prussia

Perranuthnoe

1770 - 1807

 

CM

Harry Carter

 Perranuthnoe

1770 -1807

 

CM

Robert Carter   1801 3 years hard labour CG/ 23.5.1801

John Canning (Carpenter)

Polperro

1803

Industry

JRJ

William Chaffer St Micheal's Mount Oct. 1822 Killed in Rose of Gweek shipwreck TCS
JOHN CHAPMAN Broad Oak Downs 1799 3 years hard labour OBR
 John Common Jnr St Austell 1725/1730   PRO T.64/148
John Congden St Austell " Mariner "
William Cork   1801 1 month Newgate Prison CG.23.5.1801
John Couch Tywardreath " Yeoman "
Nathaniel Couch Fowey " shopkeeper "
Thomas Couch Tywardreath " Yeoman "
Coryton of Pentille Pentille     CRO/CY/872
William Curtis "      
Richard Cuff   1801 2 years in Newgate Prison CG/ 23.5.1801
William Clements Rame 23 April 1805   CRO -QS/1/7/317-334
William Allen Cutler

Mousehole

1757

 

PCH

William Daw  

August 1787

 

S/M

John Dawny Truro 1725/1730 Shopkeeper PRO T.64/148
 John Dickenson Falmouth

"

  "
John Dean Lanteglos

19 Apr. 1803

Indicted

CRO -QS/1/7/235
James Dunkin

Penzance

August 1791

?

S/M

John Dunstan Porlorn Cove March 1828 Lighting Fire TCS
John Dunstone Stithians 1800 caught with 2 tubs CN

James Ellis (Mate)

Polperro

1803

Industry

JRJ

James Ellory

Probus

1834   H/S
Thomas Fletcher Looe 1830's absconded  from the Coastguard service B
John Fowler Talland 1795   OBR
Fugler Tregony 1840 6 months prison W/B 10/1/1840
Freeman Breage 1793 Funeral J.S. Buckingham
Christopher French

Near Parr

1725/1730 Master of Vessel PRO T.64/148
George Fox

Parr

"

Merchant "
James Funnell   1801 18 months Newgate Prison CG/23.5.1801
Green

Penzance

October 1751

escaped

PCH

Anne George

Sennen

1802

Turned Kings Evidence

H/J

Joseph George

Sennen

1802

 

H/J

John George

Sennen

1802

Hung

H.J

John George Polperro 1808 Hung at Newgate PRO
Henry George Flushing 1725/1730 Mariner PRO T.64/148
Henry George Mullion      M/W
Richard George Mullion 1840 known as the Spattsman CN
John Gilbert St Michael's Mount Oct. 1822 Killed in Rose of Gweek Shipwreck TCS
William Gilbert " "

"

TCS
Lewis Grenfell

St Just

 

 

H/J

John Fynn Looe Island 1804   B
Joan Fynn Looe Island 1804 Alias Black Joan B
Jacob Hansen Lands End 1768 Wrecked off Lands End whilst Smuggling PRO Cust 68/7
John Hawkey Wadebridge 1794 found not guilty OBR
Hawkins of Trewithen Trewithen 1803/07   CRO/J/1/2123
JOHN HEALS Broad Oak Down 1799 3 years hard labour OBR
George Harris Grade 1725/1730   PRO T.64/148
William Higgman Pentuan " Yeoman "
Michael Higman " " Mariner "
Henry Hoskin Polpean "   "
Hicks Fowey 1833 Involved in Smuggling SoF

  Thomas Hicks

Publican St Just in Penwith

1804

Lost at sea Priest’s Cove,     St Just

SM

 

Mrs Susanna Hockins

Polperro

1783

Part owner swallow

JRJ

Hoare

Madron

          J.C.Hoare
Samuel Hydan Nare Point 1839 assault CN
Amram Hooper Looe Island 1820   B
Elizabeth Hooper Looe Island 1820   B
John Jaikes Falmouth 1837 Caught Smuggling W/B 10 Nov. 1937

William Johns

Polperro

1783

Swallow

JRJ

William Johns Jnr. Captain

Polperro

1803

Industry

JRJ

Thomas James Mylor 1814 Shot by Excise Gravestone Mylor
Jago

Redruth

1839

 

W/B

John James St Kevern 1725/1730 Yeoman PRO T.64/148
William James Gorran Haven

"

Master of the William & Sarah 

"

Walter Jones Truro 

"

Habberdasher

"

Arthur Jose Bodmin

"

Innkeeper

"

Arthur Jose Near Fowey

"

 

"

John Keilgle Mevigezzy " Gent "
 George Kirkin Fowey  1834    SoF 
William Keigwin

Mousehole

1757

 

PCH

Richard Kingcup Fowey 1833 Tam o Shanter of Fowey SoF
Melchisideck Kinsman

Gwennap

1768

Not guilty

CM

Mary Lerrebee Budock 1725/1730 Spinster PRO T.64/148
William Lucy Pentuen " Mariner "

John Lanmaid

Polperro

1794

Sentenced to death but reprieved           

JRJ

 

John Leane of Gwennap Truro

March 1801

Broke into Customs cellar CN
Philip Light

Cawsand

1840

 

W/B

Robert Long Veryan

1660

Caught at Veryan Bay CN
John Longmead Talland 1795 Convicted capitally, but Judgment respited, by order of the Court. OBR

 John Mark

Polperro

1802

 

H/S

 James Marks Truro

1801

 Broke into Customs cellar CN
Robert Mark Polperro

1802

Shot by Customs H/S
John Maddern

Madron

1752

Witness withdrew

PCH

William Moyle  

15 September 1791

Hung

S/M & PRO

John Martin Nare Point 1839 charged with assulting to Customs men             CN
Thomas Mann

Mousehole

1771

 

CM

Richard Mann Mousehole 1772 Smuggling PRO Cust 68/7

John Minard

Polperro

1797

 

JRJ

Benjamin Mellish Fowey 1725/1730   PRO T.64/148
John Merryfield Bodmin " Mercer "
John Morcomb Jnr Falmouth "   "
 John Morcomb Snr " "   "
George Mitchell

St Keverne

 

   
Oliver Nancollas  Clothier St Austell late 1700's found with 35 galls Brandy PRO T/64. Supplied by Mike Nancollas Gillingham Kent
Nevill Norway Lostwithiel 1777 03Feb sale of sloop 'Prosperous' S/M
Nicholls Publican Point Apr. 1822 Smuggling TCS
Francis Oprey Pentuan 1725/1730 Mariner PRO T.64/148
Oats

St Just

1818

 

H/J

Richard Oliver

Polperro

1797

 

JRJ

Pascow Wendron 1799   OBR
Parkynson Lostwithiel 1725/1730 Apothecary PRO T.64/148
Robert Pennington Bodmin " Mercer "
? Pender Sennen 1804 Involved in shooting of Revenue officer CN
Nicholas Pentreath Penzance 1769 Smuggling Tea PRO Cust 68/7
NicholasPentreath Paul 1780

 

CRO - QS/1/4/278
Richard Pentreath Alias "Doga"

Mousehole

1771

 

CM

Permewan

St Just

1818

 

H/J

William Petherick Broad Oakdown 1799   OBR
Richard Petherick " 1799   OBR

Lukey Petherick 

Polperro

1783

Part owner swallow

JRJ

Thomas Perry Talland 1795   OBR
Patrick Plunkett Penzance 1778  

PCH

William Pit Boatswain

Polperro

1803

Industry

JRJ

Moses Pitt Penberth 1768 Crewmember Hopeful PRO Cust 68/7
Pollard Madron 1804   CRO/ X20/37
Christopher Pollard

Madron

1805

 

H/J

Joseph Pollard

Sennen

1805

 Charged with smuggling

H/J
Pool

Nancothnan

1805

 

H/J

Tom Potter Polperro 1799 Shot Excise Officer SIC
Pridham

 

1818

 

H/J

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