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Cornwall Smugglers
 Excise / Revenue Men and Coast Guard
From the 17th & 18th Centuries From the 17th & 18th Centuries  

 

 

1822 - 1901

In 1809 the Board of Customs formed the Preventive Water Guard to fight smuggling. This water borne force used small boats to patrol every bay and cove. In 1822 the Water Guard became the Coast Guard and  were placed under the Treasury and strengthened with 151 stations organised in 31 districts. At each station the chief officer, chief boatman and boatman were experienced naval seamen or fishermen. Supplied with ammunition and stores, they were at sea whenever possible in their four or six oared galley, and in bad weather formed a shore patrol.

On this page I list some of those men and women who served in the Coast Guard in Cornwall between its inception as a separate service in 1816 and 1901. Although the two words were not linked until the twentieth century I have used this form in the tables for easier working.

If you have any details you would like to add then please send me an e-mail listing them.  

 A  -  D  E - H  I  -  L  M  -  P  Q  - S  T  -  V   W  -  Z

 

T - U - V

Name Age Position Where Serving Where Born Reference
T          

Tamlin Charles R

32

Coastguard

St Hilary Marazion

Torquay Devon

1891 Census

Tapper James

45

Chief Boatman

Sennen

Exeter Devon

1871 Census

Thomas James

50

Coastguard

Cadgwith

Cornwall

1841 Census Ruan Minor

Thomas William

33

Boatman

Prussia cove

Pakefield, Suffolk

1851 Census Breage

Thomas William

45

Coastguard

St Ives

Cornwall

1841 Census

Thompson Frederick W.

31

Coastguard

Falmouth

Queenstown City Cork,

1891 Census

Tiltman Alfred

50

Coastguard

East & West Looe

Ross Devon,

1891 Census

Tippett William F

67

Chief Officer Retd.

Falmouth

Fowey Cornwall

1891 Census

Tonkin William

43

Officer

Padstow

Padstow, Cornwall

1851 Census

Toomey Daniel

35

Boatman

Landewednack

Sheerness, Kent

1891 Census

Tout William

32

Coastguard

Landewednack

Eggbuckland Devon

1861 Census

Trace James   Coastguard     Click Here

Tregidgo James

41

Coastguard

St Blazey

Flushing Cornwall

1891 Census

Tremethick William J.

40

Commissioned Boatman

Landewednack

Penryn, Cornwall

1881 Census

Trenoweth John

60

Coastguard

Mullion

Cornwall

1841 Census

Trevan Isaac

35

Coastguard

East Looe

St Endelion, Cornwall

1851 Census

Trevorne Ephraime

42

Coastguard

Boscastle Bridge

In County

1841 Census Forrabury

Trethewey Henry

38

Boatman

Boscastle

Plymouth Devon,,

1891 Census Forrabury

Tucker Thomas

?

Chief Boatman

Sennen 1872 – 1875

?

Michael G Tucker Rel.

Tucker William

40

Coastguard

Falmouth

Shobrooke Devon

1891 Census

Triggs Ebenezer

40

Coastguard

Portreath

Not County

1841 Census Illogan

Tripconey Bartholomew

35

Coastguard

Porthoustock

Cornwall

1841 Census, St Kevern

Truscott William

33

Boatman

St Just in Penwith

Launceston

1891 Census

Name Age Position Where Serving Where Born Reference
U          

Uren Phillip

40

Coastguard

St Ives

Cornwall

1841 Census

Name Age Position Where Serving Where Born Reference
V          

Vater Walter

37

Boatman

Sennen

Ibberton.

1881 Census

Vincent William J.

30

Coastguard

Falmouth

St. Austell Cornwall,

1891 Census

Vingoe John

24

Coastguard

Gweek 1822

Paul

 

 

George
 
     My wife has received information on an ancestor who served in the Coast Guard in Cornwall although born in Cork, Ireland. I though you might be interested in adding some of this information to your website.
Richard Rollins, Barrie, Ont, Canada

THOMAS SLINEY.
ADM 175/6
Station: Porthillic.
Port:Gweek.
District: Falmouth.
30.6.1843 from H.M.S. Victory, Boatman.

From 1851 Census Mawnan, Cornwall. HO 107/1911 INCOMPLETE New House.
SLINEY Thomas Head Marr ?8 Coastguard Cork Ireland
       "        Mary      Wife Marr
Plus children

"Royal George",
No.    Entry                         Born        C.G.Station                
 5     1q.2.1854 Thomas Sliney A.B. 43 Seamount Cork.    Falmouth C.G. District  Falmouth
Discharged to
29.4.1816 to Station.
.......... . . . . . . . . . . ..

SLINEY, Thomas
Muster Book ROYAL GEORGE   Apl   June 1855 (in Baltic Campaign)

ADM 38/4663 page 78
No.5. Thos SLINEY, A.B. born ?S{Fr}eamount, Cork, age 43
when joined ship) 1854
from Porthellier Coastguard Station, Falmouth Divn 12.2.1854

info from
Eileen Stage, 150, Fulwell Park Ave, Twickenham Mddx TW2 5HB


1851 Census Parish Mawnan Piece No 1911 Enumeration District 2 Folio 613 Schedule 38
 Address: New House   [different transcriptions gives Thomas and family born Cork Ireland]
Thomas SLINEY   Head   38 Sex M Occupation Coast Guard Service Place of birth ....., COR
Mary SLINEY         Wife     39 Sex F  Occupation - Place of birth -, COR
Mary SLINEY           Dau    17 Sex F  Scholar Place of birth -, COR
Edward SLINEY     Son    15 Sex M Scholar Place of birth -, COR
Maurice SLINEY     Son    14 Sex M  Scholar Place of birth -, COR
Thomas SLINEY     Son      9 Sex M  Scholar Place of birth -, COR

1861 Census
Parish Constantine Piece Number 1568 Enumeration District 6 Folio Number 85 Schedule Number 14 Living at Passage Cove
Thomas SLINEY  Head Age 48 Sex M Employment Coastguard Service Born at ......., COR
Elizabeth SLINEY Wife Age 42 Sex F Employment - Born at Devonport, DEV
Elizabeth SLINEY Dau Age 4 Sex F  - Born at Constantine, CON
Ellen SLINEY         Dau Age 3 Sex M Employment - Born at Constantine, CON
James SLINEY      Son Age 1 Sex M Employment - Born at Constantine, CON

1871 Census
Parish Constantine Piece Number 2298 Enumeration District 6 Folio Number 88 Schedule 47
Thomas SLINEY Rel HD Age 58 Sex M Occupation Retired Coastguard Born at,,,,,,,?, IRL
Elizabeth SLINEY Rel Wife Age 51 Sex F Occupation - Born at Devonport, DEV
Elizabeth SLINEY Rel DA Age 14 Sex F Occupation - Born at Constantine, CON
James SLINEY Rel SO Age 11 Sex M Occupation Scholar Born at Constantine, CON
John SLINEY Rel SO Age 9 Sex M Occupation Scholar Born at Constantine, CON

1881 Census  Dwelling: Durgan  Census Place Constantine, Cornwall, England 
Thomas SLINEY   Head  M  Male  68  Cork, Ireland  Coast Guard Pensioner (Navy)
Elizabeth SLINEY  Wife  M  Female   61  Devonport, Devon, England   Pensioners Wife

1891 Census  Civil parish:  Budock  Ecclesiastical parish:  Penwerris  County: Cornwall
Registration district: Falmouth   Sub registration district: Falmouth
Sliney, Thomas   Age: 71   Relation:  Head   male Occupation: pensioner Where Born:  Cork,Ireland
Sliney,Elizabeth   Age: 71   Relation: Wife       female  Where Born: Devon, Devonport
Sliney, John W.   Age: 28   Relation: son   male Occupation: clerk Where Born: Cornwall, Helford

Deaths Dec 1891 County: Cornwall    Sliney  Thomas age 78 Falmouth District Vol  5c pg  125

 

 

 

Here is a photo of another Coast guard. This is Jim Trace and it was sent in by Ian Griffin of Toronto Canada.

Ian says that James TRACE was one of my Great Grandfathers)  - Born: 09 Jul 1848, at 2 Marlborough Row in the sub-district of Morice, Devonport, UK the  son of John TRACE, a labourer, and his wife Jane (formerly WILLIAMS).
 On the  22 Aug 1869, he married  Maria CLUTTERBUCK (1848-1932), in the Parish Church of Stoke Damerel, Devon.
The entry for his marriage in the parish register gives  his profession as 'mariner'; this likely indicates that he was already in  the RN at the time of his marriage.

Their first child was born in Aug 1875: A child was born at Devonport; and after this date the next few children were born in Ireland. So he may have transferred  to the coastguard sometime after Aug 1875.

A family bible records the dates of birth for his children during postings to the following CG stations: Ireland 1876-1885: - Sheephaven, Dunfanaghy, Co. Donegal, 1876  - Downings Bay, Ireland 1880.
- Bormoney, Co. Mayo, 1883. - Rosmony, Westport, Co. Mayo, 1885.

In  1835 he returned with his family to the mainland and served in England from 1885 to around 1913:
   - Branscombe, Devon, in 1885.  - Porthleven, Cornwall before 1891 and this appears to be his final posting, where he and his family appear in the 1891 Census for Porthleven. James TRACE and some of his  family are shown living at the CG Station there; James is shown as Head of the family, age 42, and he is classified as Chief Boatman, H.M.Coast Guard. He probably retired in about 1903, after which time he moved to live at Breage, until his death in 1927; he and his wife are buried in the parish cemetery in that village. James was apparently a successful gardener, judging from the size of the  cabbages and broccoli in his garden at Breage, as shown in the photo of him in his retirement, taken about 1925.

 

 

 

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